GS-1 · Salient aspects of Art, Architecture, literature from Ancient to Modern Times
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Mesolithic rock cut architecture of India not only reflects the cultural life of the times but also a fine aesthetic sense comparable to modern painting. Critically evaluate this comment.
The ancient civilization in Indian sub-continent differed from those of Egypt, Mesopotamia and Greece in that its culture and traditions have been preserved without a breakdown to the present day. Comment.
Explain the role of geographical factors towards the development of Ancient India.
Discuss the salient features of the Harappan architecture.
Sufis and medieval mystic saints failed to modify either the religious ideas and practices or the outward structure of Hindu/Muslim societies to any appreciable extent. Comment.
Taxila university was one of the oldest universities of the world with which were associated a number of renowned learned personalities of all times. Its strategic location caused its fame to flourish, but unlike Nalanda, it is not considered as a university in the modern sense. Discuss.
Gandhara sculpture owed as much to the Romans as to the Greeks. Explain.
In what ways did the naval mutiny prove to be the last nail in the coffin of British colonial aspirations in India?
Examine critically the various facets of economic policies of the British in India from mid-eighteenth century till independence.
The third battle of Panipat was fought in 1761. Why were so many empire-shaking battles fought at Panipat?