The Bhakti movement received a remarkable re-orientation with the advent of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. Discuss.

Sufis and medieval mystic saints failed to modify either the religious ideas and practices or the outward structure of Hindu/Muslim societies to any appreciable extent. Comment.

Examine the main aspects of Akbar’s religious syncretism.

Assess the importance of the accounts of the Chinese and Arab travellers in the reconstruction of the history of India.

Safeguarding the Indian art heritage is the need of the moment. Discuss.

Throw light on the significance of the thoughts of Mahatma Gandhi in the present times.

Why was indentured labour taken by the British from India to other colonies? Have they been able to preserve their cultural identity over there?

‘Communalism arises either due to power struggle or relative deprivation.’ Argue by giving suitable illustrations.

How the Indian concept of secularism is different from the western model of secularism? Discuss.