Mahatma Jotirao Phule’s writings and efforts of social reforms touched issues of almost all subaltern classes. Discuss.

Examine the linkages between the 19th century ‘Indian Renaissance’ and the emergence of national identity.

Trace the rise and growth of socio-religious reform movements with special reference to Young Bengal and Brahmo Samaj.

Discuss the salient features of the Harappan architecture.

Examine the main aspects of Akbar’s religious syncretism.

‘The sculptors filled the Chandella artform with resilient vigor and breadth of life.’ Elucidate.

Trace India’s consolidation process during the early phase of independence in terms of polity, economy, education, and international relations.

The French Revolution has enduring relevance to the contemporary world. Explain.

The ethos of civil service in India stand for the combination of professionalism with nationalistic consciousness – Elucidate.