GS-4Subcategory
Western Enlightenment and Utilitarian Thinkers
Select a fine-grained microtheme under Western Enlightenment and Utilitarian Thinkers to view targeted Mains PYQs and AIR 1–100 topper answer copies.
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Immanuel Kant: Deontology, Categorical Imperative, Duty for Duty's Sake, Human Dignity
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Jeremy Bentham: Classical Utilitarianism, Hedonistic Calculus, Quantitative Pleasure
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John Stuart Mill: Rule Utilitarianism, Higher vs Lower Pleasures, Harm Principle
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Social Contract Theorists: Hobbes (Sovereign Authority), Locke (Natural Rights), Rousseau (General Will)
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AIR 1–100 Topper Repository
Topper Value Additions & Evidence Bank for Western Enlightenment and Utilitarian Thinkers
Access 19,200+ curated quotes, committee reports, judgments, data points, and diagram redraws extracted directly from real UPSC Mains topper answer sheets.
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Data Points & Facts
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Diagrams & Redraws
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