All UPSC Mains previous year questions mapped for Heatwaves & Cold Waves: Urban Heat Island Effect, Wet-Bulb Temp, Heat Action Plans under Emerging and Climate Hazards.
Vulnerability is an essential element for defining disaster impacts and its threat to people. How and in what ways can vulnerability to disasters be characterized? Discuss different types of vulnerability Vulnerability with reference to disasters.
What is disaster resilience? How is it determined? Describe various elements of a resilience framework. Also mention the global targets of Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (2015-2030).
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