The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has predicted a global sea level rise of about one metre by AD 2100. What would be its impact in India and the other countries in the Indian Ocean region?

Account for variations in oceanic salinity and discuss its multi-dimensional effects.

How do ocean currents and water masses differ in their impacts on marine life and the coastal environment? Give suitable examples.

Explain the factors responsible for the origin of ocean currents. How do they influence regional climates, fishing and navigation?

What are the forces that influence ocean currents? Describe their role in fishing industry of the world.

What is the status of digitalization in the Indian economy? Examine the problems faced in this regard and suggest improvements.

Most of the unemployment in India is structural in nature. Examine the methodology adopted to compute unemployment in the country and suggest improvements.

Distinguish between ‘care economy’ and ‘monetised economy’. How can care economy be brought into monetised economy through women empowerment?

Faster economic growth requires increased share of the manufacturing sector in GDP, particularly of MSMEs. Comment on the present policies of the government in this regard.

Explain the changes in cropping patterns in India in the context of changes in consumption patterns and marketing conditions.

How does e-Technology help farmers in production and marketing of agricultural produce? Explain it.