The anti-colonial struggles in West Africa were led by the new elite of Western-educated Africans. Examine.

Africa was chopped into states artificially created by accidents of European competition. Analyse.

What problems were germane to the decolonization process of Malay Peninsula?

Krishnadeva Raya, the King of Vijayanagar, was not only an accomplished scholar himself but was also a great patron of learning and literature. Discuss.

Early Buddhist Stupa-art, while depicting folk motifs and narratives successfully expounds Buddhist ideals. Elucidate.

Highlight the differences in the approach of Subhash Chandra Bose and Mahatma Gandhi in the struggle for freedom.

Discuss the role of women in the freedom struggle especially during the Gandhian phase.

Explain how the Uprising of 1857 constitutes an important watershed in the evolution of British policies towards colonial India.

What is the basis of regionalism? Is it that unequal distribution of benefits of development on regional basis eventually promotes regionalism? Substantiate your answer.