GS-1 · Urbanization problems and remedies.
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Major cities of India are becoming more vulnerable to flood conditions. Discuss.
The frequency of urban floods due to high intensity rainfall is increasing over the years. Discuss the reasons for urban floods. Highlight the mechanisms for preparedness to reduce the risk during such events.
On December 2004, tsunami brought havoc on 14 countries including India. Discuss the factors responsible for occurrence of Tsunami and its effects on life and economy. In the light of guidelines of NDMA (2010) describe the mechanisms for preparedness to reduce the risk during such events.
Persian literary sources of medieval India reflect the spirit of the age. Comment.
Indian philosophy and tradition played a significant role in conceiving and shaping the monuments and their art in India. Discuss.
Pala period is the most significant phase in the history of Buddhism in India. Enumerate.
The rock-cut architecture represents one of the most important sources of our knowledge of early Indian art and history. Discuss.
Since the decade of the 1920s, the national movement acquired various ideological strands and thereby expanded its social base. Discuss.
Evaluate the policies of Lord Curzon and their long-term implications on the national movement.